PTS cs 46 ‘Venerable Nāgasena, the four qualities of the sovran overlord which you say he ought to take, which are they?’
‘Just, O king, as the sovran overlord gains the favour of the people by the four elements of popularity (liberality, affability, justice, and impartiality); just so, O king, should the strenuous Bhikshu, earnest in effort, find favour with, please, and gladden the hearts of the brethren and rulers of the Order and the laity of either sex. This, O king, is the quality of the sovran overlord he ought to have.
PTS cs 47 ‘And again, O king, as the sovran overlord allows no robber bands to form in his realm; just so, O king, should the strenuous Bhikshu, earnest in effort, never allow lustful or angry or cruel ideas to arise within him. This, O king, is the second quality of the sovran overlord he ought to have. For it was said, O king, by the Blessed One, the god over all gods: PTS vp En 324
“The man who takes delight in the suppression
Of evil thoughts, and alway self-possessed,
Reflects on the impurity of things
The world thinks beautiful, he will remove—
Nay, cleave in twain, the bonds of the Evil One.”
PTS cs 48 ‘And again, O king, as the sovran overlord travels through the whole world even to its ocean boundary, examining into the evil and the good; just so, O king, should the strenuous Bhikshu, earnest in effort, examine himself day by day as to his acts and words and thoughts, saying to himself: “How may I pass the day blameless in these three directions?” This, O king, PTS vp Pali 392 is the third quality of the sovran overlord he ought to have. For it was said, O king, by the Blessed One, the god over all gods, in the most excellent Ekuttara Nikāya:
“With constant care should the recluse
Himself examine day by day—
’As days and nights pass quickly by
How have they found me? and how left ?’” PTS vp En 325
PTS cs 49 ‘And again, O king, as the sovran overlord is completely provided with protection, both within and without; just so, O king, should the strenuous Bhikshu, earnest in effort, keep self-possession as his door-keeper for a protection against all evil, subjective and objective. This, O king, is the fourth quality of the sovran overlord he ought to have. For it was said, O king, by the Blessed One, the god over all gods:
“With self-possession as his door-keeper, O brethren, the disciple of the noble ones puts away evil and devotes himself to goodness, puts away what is matter of offence and devotes himself to blamelessness, preserves himself in purity of life.”’
Here ends the Third Chapter.
10. Cakkavattiṅgapañha
10. Cakkavattiṅgapañha
“Bhante nāgasena, ‘cakkavattissa cattāri aṅgāni gahetabbānī’ti yaṁ vadesi, katamāni tāni cattāri aṅgāni gahetabbānī”ti? “Yathā, mahārāja, cakkavattī catūhi saṅgahavatthūhi janaṁ saṅgaṇhāti; evameva kho, mahārāja, yoginā yogāvacarena catassannaṁ parisānaṁ mānasaṁ saṅgahetabbaṁ anuggahetabbaṁ sampahaṁsetabbaṁ. Idaṁ, mahārāja, cakkavattissa paṭhamaṁ aṅgaṁ gahetabbaṁ.
“Bhante nāgasena, ‘cakkavattissa cattāri aṅgāni gahetabbānī’ti yaṁ vadesi, katamāni tāni cattāri aṅgāni gahetabbānī”ti?
“Yathā, mahārāja, cakkavattī catūhi saṅgahavatthūhi janaṁ saṅgaṇhāti;
evameva kho, mahārāja, yoginā yogāvacarena catassannaṁ parisānaṁ mānasaṁ saṅgahetabbaṁ anuggahetabbaṁ sampahaṁsetabbaṁ.
Idaṁ, mahārāja, cakkavattissa paṭhamaṁ aṅgaṁ gahetabbaṁ.
“Bhante nāgasena, ‘cakkavattissa cattāri aṅgāni gahetabbānī’ti yaṁ vadesi, katamāni tāni cattāri aṅgāni gahetabbānī”ti? “Yathā, mahārāja, cakkavattī catūhi saṅgahavatthūhi janaṁ saṅgaṇhāti; evameva kho, mahārāja, yoginā yogāvacarena catassannaṁ parisānaṁ mānasaṁ saṅgahetabbaṁ anuggahetabbaṁ sampahaṁsetabbaṁ. Idaṁ, mahārāja, cakkavattissa paṭhamaṁ aṅgaṁ gahetabbaṁ.
Puna caparaṁ, mahārāja, cakkavattissa vijite corā na uṭṭhahanti; evameva kho, mahārāja, yoginā yogāvacarena kāmarāgabyāpādavihiṁsāvitakkā na uppādetabbā. Idaṁ, mahārāja, cakkavattissa dutiyaṁ aṅgaṁ gahetabbaṁ. Bhāsitampetaṁ, mahārāja, bhagavatā devātidevena—
Puna caparaṁ, mahārāja, cakkavattissa vijite corā na uṭṭhahanti;
evameva kho, mahārāja, yoginā yogāvacarena kāmarāgabyāpādavihiṁsāvitakkā na uppādetabbā.
Idaṁ, mahārāja, cakkavattissa dutiyaṁ aṅgaṁ gahetabbaṁ.
Bhāsitampetaṁ, mahārāja, bhagavatā devātidevena—
Puna caparaṁ, mahārāja, cakkavattissa vijite corā na uṭṭhahanti; evameva kho, mahārāja, yoginā yogāvacarena kāmarāgabyāpādavihiṁsāvitakkā na uppādetabbā. Idaṁ, mahārāja, cakkavattissa dutiyaṁ aṅgaṁ gahetabbaṁ. Bhāsitampetaṁ, mahārāja, bhagavatā devātidevena—
‘Vitakkūpasame ca yo rato, Asubhaṁ bhāvayate sadā sato; *bhāvayate → bhāvayatī (bj, maku, pts-vp-pli1)Esa kho byanti kāhiti, Esa checchati mārabandhanan’ti.
‘Vitakkūpasame ca yo rato,
Asubhaṁ bhāvayate sadā sato; *bhāvayate → bhāvayatī (bj, maku, pts-vp-pli1)
Esa checchati mārabandhanan’ti.
‘Vitakkūpasame ca yo rato, Asubhaṁ bhāvayate sadā sato; *bhāvayate → bhāvayatī (bj, maku, pts-vp-pli1)Esa kho byanti kāhiti, Esa checchati mārabandhanan’ti.
Puna caparaṁ, mahārāja, cakkavattī divase divase samuddapariyantaṁ mahāpathaviṁ anuyāyati kalyāṇapāpakāni vicinamāno; evameva kho, mahārāja, yoginā yogāvacarena kāyakammaṁ vacīkammaṁ manokammaṁ divase divase paccavekkhitabbaṁ ‘kiṁ nu kho me imehi tīhi ṭhānehi anupavajjassa divaso vītivattatī’ti. Idaṁ, mahārāja, cakkavattissa tatiyaṁ aṅgaṁ gahetabbaṁ. Bhāsitampetaṁ, mahārāja, bhagavatā devātidevena aṅguttaranikāyavare—
Puna caparaṁ, mahārāja, cakkavattī divase divase samuddapariyantaṁ mahāpathaviṁ anuyāyati kalyāṇapāpakāni vicinamāno;
evameva kho, mahārāja, yoginā yogāvacarena kāyakammaṁ vacīkammaṁ manokammaṁ divase divase paccavekkhitabbaṁ ‘kiṁ nu kho me imehi tīhi ṭhānehi anupavajjassa divaso vītivattatī’ti.
Idaṁ, mahārāja, cakkavattissa tatiyaṁ aṅgaṁ gahetabbaṁ.
Bhāsitampetaṁ, mahārāja, bhagavatā devātidevena aṅguttaranikāyavare—
Puna caparaṁ, mahārāja, cakkavattī divase divase samuddapariyantaṁ mahāpathaviṁ anuyāyati kalyāṇapāpakāni vicinamāno; evameva kho, mahārāja, yoginā yogāvacarena kāyakammaṁ vacīkammaṁ manokammaṁ divase divase paccavekkhitabbaṁ ‘kiṁ nu kho me imehi tīhi ṭhānehi anupavajjassa divaso vītivattatī’ti. Idaṁ, mahārāja, cakkavattissa tatiyaṁ aṅgaṁ gahetabbaṁ. Bhāsitampetaṁ, mahārāja, bhagavatā devātidevena aṅguttaranikāyavare—
‘Kathambhūtassa me rattindivā vītivattantīti pabbajitena abhiṇhaṁ paccavekkhitabban’ti. *Kathambhūtassa → kathaṁbhūtassa (17A10.48/1) | vītivattantīti → vītipatantīti (bj, maku, pts-vp-pli1)
‘Kathambhūtassa me rattindivā vītivattantīti pabbajitena abhiṇhaṁ paccavekkhitabban’ti. *Kathambhūtassa → kathaṁbhūtassa (17A10.48/1) | vītivattantīti → vītipatantīti (bj, maku, pts-vp-pli1)
‘Kathambhūtassa me rattindivā vītivattantīti pabbajitena abhiṇhaṁ paccavekkhitabban’ti. *Kathambhūtassa → kathaṁbhūtassa (17A10.48/1) | vītivattantīti → vītipatantīti (bj, maku, pts-vp-pli1)
Puna caparaṁ, mahārāja, cakkavattissa abbhantarabāhirārakkhā susaṁvihitā hoti; evameva kho, mahārāja, yoginā yogāvacarena abbhantarānaṁ bāhirānaṁ kilesānaṁ ārakkhāya satidovāriko ṭhapetabbo. Idaṁ, mahārāja, cakkavattissa catutthaṁ aṅgaṁ gahetabbaṁ. Bhāsitampetaṁ, mahārāja, bhagavatā devātidevena—
Puna caparaṁ, mahārāja, cakkavattissa abbhantarabāhirārakkhā susaṁvihitā hoti;
evameva kho, mahārāja, yoginā yogāvacarena abbhantarānaṁ bāhirānaṁ kilesānaṁ ārakkhāya satidovāriko ṭhapetabbo.
Idaṁ, mahārāja, cakkavattissa catutthaṁ aṅgaṁ gahetabbaṁ.
Bhāsitampetaṁ, mahārāja, bhagavatā devātidevena—
Puna caparaṁ, mahārāja, cakkavattissa abbhantarabāhirārakkhā susaṁvihitā hoti; evameva kho, mahārāja, yoginā yogāvacarena abbhantarānaṁ bāhirānaṁ kilesānaṁ ārakkhāya satidovāriko ṭhapetabbo. Idaṁ, mahārāja, cakkavattissa catutthaṁ aṅgaṁ gahetabbaṁ. Bhāsitampetaṁ, mahārāja, bhagavatā devātidevena—
‘Satidovāriko, bhikkhave, ariyasāvako akusalaṁ pajahati kusalaṁ bhāveti, sāvajjaṁ pajahati, anavajjaṁ bhāveti, suddhamattānaṁ pariharatī’”ti.
‘Satidovāriko, bhikkhave, ariyasāvako akusalaṁ pajahati kusalaṁ bhāveti, sāvajjaṁ pajahati, anavajjaṁ bhāveti, suddhamattānaṁ pariharatī’”ti.
‘Satidovāriko, bhikkhave, ariyasāvako akusalaṁ pajahati kusalaṁ bhāveti, sāvajjaṁ pajahati, anavajjaṁ bhāveti, suddhamattānaṁ pariharatī’”ti.
Cakkavattiṅgapañho dasamo. *Cakkavattiṅgapañho → cakkavattayaṅgapañho (bj)
Cakkavattiṅgapañho dasamo. *Cakkavattiṅgapañho → cakkavattayaṅgapañho (bj)
Cakkavattiṅgapañho dasamo. *Cakkavattiṅgapañho → cakkavattayaṅgapañho (bj)
Pathavīvaggo tatiyo. *Pathavīvaggo → paṭhavīvaggo (bj); cakkavattivaggo (maku)
Pathavīvaggo tatiyo. *Pathavīvaggo → paṭhavīvaggo (bj); cakkavattivaggo (maku)
Pathavīvaggo tatiyo. *Pathavīvaggo → paṭhavīvaggo (bj); cakkavattivaggo (maku)
Pathavī āpo ca tejo ca, vāyo ca pabbatena ca; Ākāso candasūriyo ca, sakko ca cakkavattināti.
Pathavī āpo ca tejo ca, vāyo ca pabbatena ca; Ākāso candasūriyo ca, sakko ca cakkavattināti.